Assigment 2

The emotions as a problem to be ov research also focused upon negative emotions.  Furhtermore emotions play a critical role in a daily lives,as I discussed emotions aid in decision making, but positive emotions The issue aesthetics that was describe by author in this book was about two japaness researchers,Masaaki kurosa and Kaori kashimura.They studied different layouts of controls for ATM,the Japanese found that the attractive ones were perceived to be easier to use. Like Tractinsky said,aesthetic preference are culturally dependent. Futhermore,Japanese culture is known for its aesthetics tradition and he belief that aesthetics were not expected to correlate.  Like author said,for example at 1900s,Herbert read who wrote numerous books on art and aesthetics requires a mystical theoryof aesthetics to find any necessary connection between beauty and function.  The author had started a research project examining the interaction of affect,behaviour and cognition but Tranctinsky’s results bothered me. I realized they fit with the new framework that my research collaborators and i were constructing as well as with new findings in the study of affect and emotion.  Emotions we now know,change the way that human mind solves problems and the emotional system change how the cognitive system operates.  So,if aesthetics would change our emotional state,that would explain t ercome by rational and logical thinking. But myhe mystery.  In addition,emotion was an explored part of human psychology so that we need to thought of very important because it critical to learning.  I curiosly and today my research is turning toward this dimension.  We have known that when people are anxious, they tend to narrow their thought process, directly relevant to a problem.These and relatied findings suggest the role of aesthetics in product design, attractive things make people feel good which in turn makes them think more creatively.  In today’s world of compute controlled products, doing the same operation over again is very unlikely to yield better results.  The correct response s to look for alternative solutions.  Human beings have evolved million of years to function effectively.  Affect emotion and cognition have also evolved to interact with and complement one another.  In addition, includes emotion, it makes value judgments the better to survive.

My studies of emotion with my colleague Andrew Ortony and William Revelle,professors in the phychology department at northwestern university,they suggest that these human attributes result from three different levels of the brain.  The automatic prewired layer called the visceral level the part that contains the brain process control behaviour, known as the behavioural level and the contemplative part of the brain or the reflective level.  Each level plays a different role in the total functioning of people,human being have more developed set of brain structures.  The behavioral level successfully drive your automobile subconsciously thinking of something at the reflective level.  The three levels interact with one another.  These terms come from the standard way of showing the processing structure of the brain. The result is that everything you do has both a cognitive and affective component.  When you are in negative affect,feeling anxious focus the brain processing but when you of positive affect,the opposite actions take place.  Positive affect curiosity and makes the brain into an effective learning organism.

The 2 role that must have in design,first someone who is happy more able to overlook and cope with minor problems especially if its fun to work it and the second when people are anxious,they are most focused.   So where this is likely to be the case,the designer must pay attention to ensure that all the information required to do the task.  Designers can get away with more if the product is fun and enjoyable,now the design team must considered attention to detail,this is one reason people often impose deadlines on themselves.  It is tricky to design things that must accommodate both creative thinking and focus.

This statement explain about individual conception of beauty with reference to particular aesthetics. In this story its about Andrew a friend author.  Andrew bought a lovely leather box and said to author to open that box,when the author opened the box,his very excited and impressed him to see inside the box that have a gleaming stainless-steel of set mechanical old drawing instruments,compases,extension arms,lead holders and also pens inside the box.  The author said the box was very beauty and unique because the box was drew by hand and not by computer.  This show for author a value aesthetics and beauty art inside the lovely box.  In addition,this story shows the several levels of the cognitive and emotional system.  It show the author was very impressed with the lovely box that have a many high value aesthetics .His respects the beauty and value of art that have inside the box because aesthetics value is a judgment of value based on the appearance of an object and the emotional response it evokes.  While it is difficult to objectively assess aesthetics value,it often becomes an important determining factor in overall value, things people perceive as attractive tend to be in higher demand and will cost more than comparable objects without the aesthetics component.

MODERN HISTORY SOURCEBOOK:J.C.FRIEDRICH VON SCHILLER(1759-1805):LETTERS UPON THE AESTHETICS EDUCATION OF MAN,1794

Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty,art and taste and with the creation and appreaciation  of beauty.  It’s more scientifically defined as the study of sensory or sensori-emational values,sometimes called sentiment and taste.  More broadly scholars in the field define aesthetics as critical reflection on art,culture and nature.

Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of art and of artistic judgment. Some of the central questions of aesthetics focus on the beautiful: under what circumstances it may be said to exist, what criteria are to be used to judge the beautiful, and whether or not these criteria apply equally to literature and music.

There are two traditional views concerning what constitutes aesthetic values. The first finds beauty to be objective, that is, inherent in the entity itself. The second position holds that beauty is subjective, in that it depends on the attitude of the observer. Immanuel Kant argued that judgments of taste, as he called aesthetic judgments, rest on feelings, which, though subjective, have universal validity. The instrumental theory of value, an extension of subjectivism, holds that the value of art consists in its capacity to produce an aesthetic experience.

the implementation guide,but this is a very technical form that causes the truth is seen to.

Schiller research  on beauty and art in aesthetic.His very concerned about the importance and beauty in a art aesthetic.Schiller examined the subject closely related to the better part of the happiness and the characteristics of moral self people on implementation of formal rules.His ideas are drawn from the reading or experience world.They would rather bear any criticism of bias mazhab,mind is pure and the fact that he gave was different in their views.Ideas that are most important in the practical kanit system philosophers only disagree if they

removed the technical design,the results of a consensus emerged and as the facts of a moral instinct wisdom to serve as a guide and teacher to manurity in ide from the feelings of understandings,but understandings begins by destroying like chemist,philosopher finds synthesis can be analysis.

Course of events has given to the genius idea to study the idea of freedom and also art aesthetic.Art is needed rules and spiritual art.  By philosophers,spiritual art will damage the imagination and boundaries of art,after that philosophers turned to political threater of human destiny is byacting.  Principal social and moral principles is essential to every human being as both the subject and accordingly result,depth to all people in this thinking because it looks like a question that can only be resolved by law and determined by the judges.  Therefore,it is clear that in order to investigate these objects to determine a relevant question powerful,but mind so much think separated by worldly position and schiller states can not just have a reason,but profer that a strong reason for arriving at a political solution to the problem way must be pursued for aesthetic because aesthetic is a beauty.

Establish the fact that he because a man,he can change the job requirements in free solution and enchance the physical needs of the moral law.  But as human beings have a moral he cannot be satisfied with the political situation which is essential to his.  For  example,emphasizes the beauty of man under the influence of moral character and the strong support by the passions of men in love.  So when he founded the maturity state of nature in his ideas and has no experience but was established by law and conditions and the characterizes  this as a object.  In addition,to the idea that that he was not aware of the objective reality of the universe.  In addition,to the physical man is a reality and man’s moral point of problems.  By the to reconcile these two considerations to prevent physical society from time to pause.  While a moral society is being formed in the idea.

In setting up a moral law depends on the true power of this,there will be an absolute dependence of the  physical needs of human needs of moral.  Now a man there are two ways of thinking inherent in human.  Time may agree with a man of ideas and there are two ways the government can sustain it self in the individual.  Schiller admitted that the biased estimate of the moral point of view this difference vanishes on  account of satisfied if the law existed without rules,but as a survey taken is complete and includes the whole human anthropology in which 

shape is considered together with new and feeling that life has a voice,the difference will become much more difference.  Rules stamped as rejecting corruption law can not be removed as it will appear when the sense of moral education could only be maintained at the expense of administration and politic will always be very imperfect.

Schiller to give attention to the object most stand then important by clear that consideration of his opinion,people began to realize the depression that long also explained that the law is a good to make freedom politic.  In addition,the human objective of the causes fighting occurred in the state.  While the men will have to respect the institutions of the subjective.  This  item contains variance because the state of justification.  He also stressed that the civilized class still has the attention that is not clear that are a variety of roles in the culture.  Other philosophers of the more aged and in their statements of what is noble is in rebellion in prosperity.  The worlds used with the permission of the moral world.